TOTAL VOLUME:
$142.4b
24H VOL:
$104,871,197
24H TRANSACTIONS:
2,643,541,936
OPEN INTEREST:
$1,592,701,755
469,827
Markets across
35,657
events
MATCHED EVENTS:
2,899
PLATFORM COVERAGE:
5
Polymarket:
38%
VS.
Kalshi:
62%
$
This event group aggregates prediction markets across three platforms asking where the S&P 500 (SPX) will close on the final trading day of December 2026. All platforms use the same resolution date (December 31, 2026, or the final trading day if shortened) and the same official closing price source (Yahoo Finance), but differ significantly in their bracket definitions and logical coverage.
This market will resolve according to the official closing price for S&P 500 (SPX) on the final trading day of December 2026. If the reported value falls exactly between two brackets, then this market will resolve to the higher range bracket. If the final trading day of the month is shortened (for example, due to a market-holiday schedule), the official closing price published for that shortened session will still be used for resolution. If no official closing price is published for that session (for example, due to a trading halt into the close, system issue, delisting, or other disruption), the market will use the last valid on-exchange trade price of the regular session as the effective closing price. The resolution source for this market is Yahoo Finance, specifically the S&P 500 (SPX) "Close" prices available at https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EGSPC/history, published under "Historical Prices."
Resolution is determined by the S&P 500 index value on December 31, 2026 at 4pm EST. The event is divided into mutually exclusive price ranges, each representing a distinct outcome. The range containing the actual closing value resolves to Yes, while all others resolve to No. The market closes on December 31, 2026 and expires at the sooner of the first data release or one week after December 31, 2026. Per the Kalshi Rulebook, the Exchange has modified the Source Agency and Underlying for indices markets.
This market will resolve according to the official closing price for S&P 500 (SPX) on the final trading day of December 2026. If the reported value falls exactly between two brackets, then this market will resolve to the higher range bracket. If the final trading day of the month is shortened (for example, due to a market-holiday schedule), the official closing price published for that shortened session will still be used for resolution. If no official closing price is published for that session (for example, due to a trading halt into the close, system issue, delisting, or other disruption), the market will use the last valid on-exchange trade price of the regular session as the effective closing price. The resolution source for this market is Yahoo Finance, specifically the S&P 500 (SPX) "Close" prices available at https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EGSPC/history, published under "Historical Prices."
Prediction market odds often provide a different perspective than traditional analyst forecasts. Analysts typically issue point estimates or ranges, while this market aggregates the wisdom of the crowd, expressing a probability distribution of potential outcomes for the S&P 500. This can lead to a more nuanced view, particularly when there is significant uncertainty. The current implied probabilities in this market may differ from consensus analyst expectations, potentially reflecting factors not fully captured in conventional models. Examining both sources provides a more comprehensive understanding of potential market movements.
Prices on Polymarket and Kalshi can diverge due to several factors. Differences in user bases, trading fees, and market-making activity all contribute to price discrepancies. Polymarket and Kalshi can show different implied probabilities for the same outcome because of liquidity, fee structure, participant mix, and how each venue defines the contract. Each platform also has its own unique liquidity profile, which can impact price discovery. Furthermore, differing levels of information awareness among traders on each platform can lead to varying assessments of the S&P 500’s future performance. These factors create opportunities for arbitrage, but also mean that the prices on each platform may not always align perfectly.
This market resolves around Dec 31, 2026, with the outcome confirmed once the S&P 500’s closing value on that date is verifiable from credible public reporting. The final price will be determined by the official closing value published by a recognized financial exchange. Traders will be able to see the final settlement price and the resulting payouts on both Polymarket and Kalshi shortly after the resolution date. The outcome is based on a widely accepted and publicly available financial benchmark.
Numerous economic and geopolitical events could significantly impact this market. Major macroeconomic data releases, such as inflation reports, GDP growth figures, and employment numbers, will likely influence trader sentiment. Unexpected shifts in Federal Reserve monetary policy, including interest rate changes, could also drive price movements. Geopolitical events, like international conflicts or trade disputes, can introduce volatility and affect investor confidence. Additionally, corporate earnings reports and significant news affecting major S&P 500 companies could all contribute to shifts in the probabilities reflected in this market.